Mutation--Somatic Variation

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Mutation--Somatic Variation

Postby MorpheusPA » September 14th, 2011, 7:03 pm

Image

That's called a somatic variation--a genetic mutation in the body of the plant. That dahlia came off the same Sky Angel that all the other ones in the vase did. It has only the faintest lavender hue at the outside of the petals, and only the outer ring. The rest is pure ivory.

There are two others on the plant just like it, and one that's partially lavender and partially white.

If the mutation is in the dahlia's eye, it'll return next year. If it's just in the stem, it won't.
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Re: Mutation--Somatic Variation

Postby simpson » September 14th, 2011, 9:06 pm

Thats cool
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Re: Mutation--Somatic Variation

Postby MorpheusPA » September 14th, 2011, 9:32 pm

Isn't it? I see somatic variations on many plants in the garden, but they're rarely this pronounced. Usually a yellow is just a slightly different tone, or leaf and flower shape differs a tiny bit.

Here, it looks like the color genes were damaged (hence the white instead of another color). And I definitely never sprayed Tenacity in that bed, so that's not it...
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Re: Mutation--Somatic Variation

Postby bernstem » September 14th, 2011, 9:43 pm

Genetics are interesting and spontaneous mutations happen all the time. Most are insignificant (such as in a non-coding region of DNA), immediately lethal to the cell or, at least in mammals, killed off by the host immune system.

Random mutation can be seen in roses. The mutated shoot is often called a "sport". If you know how to graft, you can then propagate the new variety. In fact, more than one rose variety commonly sold in nurseries was originally propagated from a mutated shoot.
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Re: Mutation--Somatic Variation

Postby MorpheusPA » September 14th, 2011, 10:02 pm

Cool data! I know a lot of other plants come from mutations as well, and if I were so inclined I might try to root this. Too bad I don't really have room for another dahlia plant of that size...nor do I particularly care for white, really.
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